Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common fungal infection that can cause yellowing, thickening, and discoloration of the nails. This condition can be tricky to treat, but many cases can be successfully managed with the right approach. In this article, we will explore what toenail fungus looks like before and after treatment, the different types of toenail fungus, who is at risk, and how to prevent and treat the infection.
What Does Onychomycosis Look Like?
Before treatment, toenail fungus can appear as yellow or white spots on the nail, thickening, and crumbling. The nails may also develop a foul odor. As the fungus progresses, the nails can become completely detached from the nail bed, and the skin around the nail may become infected as well.
Types of Toenail Fungus
Toenail fungus can be classified into three main types: subungual onychomycosis, white superficial onychomycosis, and candida onychomycosis.
Subungual Onychomycosis
This is the most common type of toenail fungus, affecting the tip or sides of the nail. The fungus typically invades the nail bed and the underside of the nail plate. It can cause lifting of the nail, discoloration, and crumbing.
White superficial onychomycosis
This type of fungus affects the top layers of the toenail and creates symptoms on the surface of the nail, including pitting, white, well-defined flaky patches, and eventually, rough, soft, and crumbly patches.
Candida Onychomycosis
Candida onychomycosis is most common in people with chronic problems with yeast infections, possibly due to an impaired immune system, previous injury or infection, regular wet feet, working with chemicals, or having diabetes, circulation problems, or HIV infection. This type of infection is especially common in agricultural workers due to exposure to wet environments, mud, and animal waste.
Who Is At Risk for Toenail Fungus?
Anyone can get a fungal toenail infection, but certain factors increase the risk. These include a deformity in the nail or foot, recent foot trauma, diabetes, a compromised immune system, poor circulation in the legs, other fungal infections, and older age.
How to Prevent and Treat Toenail Fungus
Preventing toenail fungus involves maintaining good foot hygiene and avoiding conditions that promote yeast growth. This can include keeping the feet dry and clean, wearing flip-flops in public showers, and disinfecting nail clippers between uses. Treatment for toenail fungus typically involves a combination of over-the-counter products, prescription-strength topical treatments, and oral antifungal medications.
##Toenail fungus can cause significant discomfort and disfigurement if left untreated. However, with early detection and proper treatment, many cases can be successfully managed. If you notice any changes in your nails, it is important to see a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. By taking care of your feet and avoiding conditions that promote yeast growth, you can reduce your risk of developing toenail fungus.
