Ketamine infusions are a form of medication that contains the active compound ketamine, which has been used in clinical settings for nearly half a century. Ketamine is known to have a range of effects, some of which may be perceived as pleasurable or uplifting, while others are more stimulating or dissociative. Infusions are typically administered intravenously (IV), and the dosage and route of administration are carefully controlled by medical professionals to ensure safety and therapeutic effect.
The potential for ketamine infusions to induce an "high" or hallucinogenic state is a common concern among patients and their families. Generally, ketamine infusions are not intended to cause a full-blown high or hallucinosis. Instead, they are designed to stimulate the release of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters, which are responsible for mood, perception, and cognitive function. Ketamine acts as an NMDA receptor antagonist, increasing the availability of neurotransmitters like glutamate and dopamine in the brain.
The use of ketamine is often associated with a perception of feeling 'spacey' or 'different,' which can make the experience more of an altered state of consciousness. In controlled, monitored settings, infusions are generally well-tolerated, and the goal is to provide significant relief from symptoms and stress associated with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and trauma. Ketamine infusions may be considered an opioid analgesic in terms of their chemical actions.
However, there is an increasing recognition of the need to manage the potential for dependency and addiction when using ketamine, particularly in individuals with a history of substance abuse. Ketamine is considered a low-risk drug when used appropriately under professional medical guidance. The goal of ketamine therapy is to provide symptomatic relief to individuals who have not responded to alternative treatments or who have serious mental health concerns.
Ketamine infusions provide a safe and effective mode of treatment for individuals who have persistent treatment-resistant symptoms and may be suitable for some patients with other conditions such as PTSD or OCD. Infusions may be provided alongside other medications, including anti-depressants, mood stabilizers, and anxiolytics.
In conclusion, while ketamine infusions may induce an altered sense of consciousness or feelings of euphoria in some users, this experience is typically not the primary goal of the medication. Infusions are provided to alleviate suffering caused by chronic pain, psychological trauma, and severe mental health conditions. Ketamine therapy does not inherently lead to addiction, but careful oversight and monitoring are crucial to reduce the risk of misuse and maintain mental health. The use of ketamine infusions as an intervention for substance abuse requires specialized expertise, including inpatient management of addiction and comprehensive relapse prevention strategies.