The palate expander is a dental appliance that has been used for centuries to correct a variety of malocclusions, or bad bites, in children and adults. It works by gradually separating the palatal bones, which is essential for creating more space for crowded or misaligned teeth. This treatment is typically carried out before traditional braces are applied.
How does the palate expander work?
A palate expander is a custom-made device that fits over the top teeth on the roof of the mouth. It consists of two halves that are connected by a central screw that can be rotated to apply gentle pressure to the jaw joints. As the screw is turned, the bones of the palate are pushed apart, which not only widened they palate but also moved the upper jawbones apart.
Why is it used?
The palate expander is typically recommended for children because their bones are still growing and they have not yet fully fused together. This allows the palate to be more easily separated and corrected, leading to improved dental alignment and a healthier bite.
Who is a candidate for a palate expander?
While anyone with a malocclusion may benefit from a palate expander, it is most commonly suggested for children, especially those with a posterior crossbite or crowded teeth. The procedure is usually done before the age of 16, although adults may still be good candidates depending on the severity of their case.
What are the side effects of a palate expander?
While the palate expander is generally safe and effective, it may cause some discomfort during the first few days of wear. Most cases of discomfort subside quickly with proper care and adjustments to the device. Additionally, the device may temporarily affect speech and eating, but these effects are temporary.
How long does the palate expander stay in?
The duration of a palate expander's use varies depending on the individual case and the treatment plan. Typically, the expander is worn for three to nine months, while the bones are still growing and adapting to the expanded space.
What are the costs of a palette expander?
The cost of a palate expander typically ranges between $1,000 and $2,500, excluding any additional fees for dental work. Insurance coverage varies, so it is important to consult with your insurance provider regarding your specific plan.
Can an expander be removed?
Yes, the palate expander can be removed briefly, usually for cleaning or eating, but it is also meant to be worn continuously, except for during these few specific moments.
Are there different types of palate expanders?
Yes, there are several types of palate expanders available, including removable ones and those that are fixed in place. Each type may differ in construction, activation method, and duration of use.
Are other orthodontic treatments viable?
Yes, other treatments are available if a palate expander is deemed unnecessary or if it is not the best course of action. These can include traditional brackets, tooth extraction, or jaw surgery.
In conclusion, the palate expander remains an essential tool in the orthodontist's toolkit, particularly for children's orthodontic treatment. Its use allows for more effective orthopedic correction and can prevent more costly and invasive procedures later in life. With proper care and monitoring, the palate expander is a valuable resource in achieving a confident, healthy, and beautiful smile.
