Decalcification, commonly known as the loss of calcium, refers to the process where the protective layer of tooth enamel—the outermost layer of the tooth—is rubbed away by plaque or tartar buildup. This demineralization can lead to white spot lesions on the teeth, which are particularly common among individuals who are undergoing orthodontic treatment with braces.
Cause of Decalcification
Decalcification is caused by a combination of factors that lead to the weakening of tooth enamel. These factors include:
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Lack of proper brushing and flossing can result in the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can eventually cause decalcification of tooth enamel.
- Sugary and Acidic Foods: Consumption of high-sugar and acidic foods can increase the levels of acid in the mouth, which can侵蚀 tooth enamel and promote demineralization.
- Fluorosis: Ingestion of excessive fluorinated water during childhood can lead to fluorosis, a condition characterized by white spots on the teeth.
- Enamel Hypoplasia: A condition where tooth enamel fails to grow properly due to various reasons, including malnutrition during pregnancy.
- Calcium Deficiency: A lack of calcium in the diet can lead to decreased mineralization of tooth enamel, increasing the risk of decalcification.
- Sleeping With Mouth Open: Keeping the mouth open for extended periods can lead to dry mouth, which can cause increased risk of decalcification.
Risk Factors
Being male, younger age, genetic predisposition, and history of dental conditions such as gingivitis are additional risk factors for decalcification.
Protection against Decalcification
To protect against decalcification, it is essential to implement good oral hygiene practices, including:
- Regular brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily to remove plaque and food particles from between teeth
- Using mouthwash to kill bacteria and freshen breath
- Avoiding sugary and acidic foods and drinks
- Limiting intake of fluorinated water
- Keeping the mouth closed while sleeping to prevent dry mouth
- Visiting the dentist regularly for cleanings and check-ups
Additionally, using a remineralizing toothpaste can help strengthen tooth enamel and reverse early signs of demineralization.
Treatment for Decalcification
treatment for decalcification typically involves a combination of professional dental care and homecare measures. This can include:
- Using a fluoride mouthwash to remineralize tooth enamel
- Regularly scheduled cleanings and check-ups with a dentist
- Applying a remineralizing toothpaste to stained or decalcified areas
- In severe cases, professional dental procedures may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup
Conclusion
Decalcification after braces is a common concern among individuals undergoing orthodontic treatment. By following proper oral hygiene practices, protecting against risk factors, and seeking timely professional care, the risk of calcification can be minimized. If you or someone you know is dealing with this issue, please consult with a dentist to discuss the best treatment options.
