diastasis hernia
diastasis hernia, often referred to as 'abdominal separation', is a condition where the connective tissue between the vertical bands of muscles in the midsection of the abdomen, the rectus abdominis muscles, undergoes stretching and becomes separated. This separation results in a bulge or突出 in the abdomen, particularly noticeable during activities that require the contraction of the abdomen, such as coughing, sitting up, or lifting heavy objects. The exact cause of diastasis hernia is not fully understood and seems to be influenced by several factors, including genetics, obesity, pregnancy, and heavy lifting.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
symptoms of diastasis hernia include a protruding belly button or 'bulge' in the center of the abdomen that may get larger when the patient coughs or stands up. Other common symptoms include increased discomfort or pain in the abdomen, feelings of pressure or fullness in the affected area, and a change in appetite due to the discomfort. The appearance of a bulge in the abdomen can be quite distressing, and in some cases, it may become so severe that it requires medical intervention.
to diagnose diastasis hernia, medical personnel may conduct a physical examination, which includes feeling for a bulge in the abdomen and assessing the tension or looseness of the lower abdominal muscles. In more severe cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans may be ordered to better assess the size and location of the diastasis and to rule out other conditions that may appear similar.
treatment for diastasis hernia typically involves physical therapy to strengthen the abdominal muscles, lifestyle adjustments such as reducing obesity and avoiding heavy lifting, and in some cases, surgical repair. Physical therapy exercises focus on strengthening the transversus abdominis, obliquus-abdominis, andRectus internus muscles, which work together to support the abdomen. A personalized exercise program may be formulated based on the severity of the diastasis and the specific goals of the individual. Generally, no medication is required for diastasis hernia treatment, although over-the-counter pain relievers may be utilized to alleviate discomfort.
surgical treatment for diastasis hernia typically involves a腹腔镜 approach, which involves making small incisions in the abdominal wall and gently pulling the separated muscles together to close the gap.缝合技术使用可吸收或不吸收缝线，最终目的是让组织在愈合过程中恢复到原本的位置。手术后，患者通常需要休息一段时间以帮助肌肉恢复。尽管大多数人在手术后一年内会出现一些症状，但许多症状会在几个月内显著减轻甚至完全消失。
It is important to note that while diastasis hernia cannot usually be cured by surgery, surgery can effectively repair the separation of the Rectus muscles and alleviate symptoms, allowing patients to return to normal activities without experiencing additional discomfort or pain.
