Asparagus vs. Green Beans An

Asparagus和Green Beans都是非常受欢迎的健康蔬菜,它们各有独特的营养价值和健康益处。本文将对这两种蔬菜的成分进行详细的比较,包括热量、碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素、矿物质以及抗氧化剂等。 1. 热量 根据USDA提供的2020年数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus含有大约20卡路里的能量,而每100克干重的Asparagus则含有约117卡路里。对于Green Beans,每100克鲜重的Green Beans含有大约31卡路里的能量,而每100克干重的Green Beans则含有约20卡路里。因此,从热量角度考虑,Green Beans的能量含量略高于Asparagus。 2. 碳水化合物 在碳水化合物方面,Asparagus和Green Beans都含有较高的膳食纤维和糖分。根据上述数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus含有约3.9克的膳食纤维和1.9克的糖分,而每100克鲜重的Green Beans含有约7克的膳食纤维和3.3克的糖分。因此,Asparagus的碳水化合物主要以膳食纤维为主,而Green Beans的碳水化合物则更依赖于糖分。 3. 蛋白质 Asparagus和Green Beans都含有较低的蛋白质含量,但仍有足够的蛋白质来满足人体对氨基酸的需求。根据上述数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus含有约2.2克的蛋白质,而每100克鲜重的Green Beans则含有约1.8克的蛋白质。因此,Asparagus和Green Beans都是良好的蛋白质来源。 4. 脂肪 Asparagus和Green Beans的脂肪含量都非常低,几乎可以忽略不计。每100克鲜重的Asparagus和Green Beans中均未检测到饱和脂肪。因此,在脂肪方面,这两种蔬菜都几乎不含脂肪。 5. 维生素 Asparagus和Green Beans都含有多种维生素,其中维生素C的含量较为突出。根据上述数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus含有约5.6毫克的维生素C,而每100克鲜重的Green Beans则含有约12.2毫克的维生素C。其他维生素如维生素A、维生素E、维生素K和B族维生素在两种蔬菜中的含量也相对较低。 6. 矿物质 在矿物质方面,Asparagus和Green Beans都含有丰富的钙、铁和钾。根据上述数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus含有约24毫克的钙和108毫克的铁,而每100克鲜重的Green Beans则含有约37毫克的钙和1毫克 的铁。此外,每100克鲜重的Asparagus还含有约52微克的钾,与Green Beans相当。 7. 抗氧化剂 除了维生素和矿物质外,Asparagus和Green Beans还含有多种抗氧化剂。这些抗氧化剂有助于保护身体免受自由基的损害,从而预防疾病。根据上述数据,每100克鲜重的Asparagus中含有约13.98毫克的黄酮类化合物(包括isorhamnetin、kaempferol和quercetin等),而每100克鲜重的Green Beans中也含有约2.73毫克的黄酮类化合物。此外,绿叶蔬菜中还富含叶黄素和玉米黄质等类胡萝卜素。 综上所述,Asparagus和Green Beans在营养成分上具有一定的差异,但总体上都具有较高的营养价值。它们都含有丰富的膳食纤维、维生素和矿物质,以及多种抗氧化剂。在减肥期间,这两种蔬菜都可以作为低热量、高营养价值的食材选择。建议将它们作为均衡饮食的一部分,并适当增加摄入量以满足身体需求。

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