Buying mushrooms is an activity that requires谨慎和了解, as the legality and safety of different types of mushrooms can vary widely. The information provided in this article aims to help consumers make informed decisions about their purchases. It is important to note that the illegality of certain mushrooms in certain regions will be discussed.
What you need to know before you buy:
- The legality of mushrooms can depend on their region, species, and preparation methods. In many places, purchasing and consuming野生蘑菇 is illegal and can pose serious health risks. Retail stores and online vendors may sell processed mushrooms that are legal, but it's essential to read the product descriptions carefully.
- There are several different types of mushrooms that are commonly sold, including button mushrooms, brown mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and enokitake mushrooms. Each has its own unique characteristics and potential effects. The preparation method and any additional supplements can also affect the final product.
- When buying mushrooms, it's important to choose firm and dry samples. Sporulating mushrooms can lead to a shorter shelf life and poor flavor. For example, morels tend to be trapped by dirt; theInside should always be soaked before sautéing. Shiitakes have unpleasantly tough stems that should be removed before consumption.
What you can do to protect yourself:
- Always purchase mushrooms from reputable vendors. Reputable vendors should have certifications, satisfaction guarantees, and numerous positive reviews. It's advisable to avoid vendors who only accept payments via PayPal or cryptocurrency.
- Be aware of the legal status of mushrooms and their potential for abuse. If you're unsure about a vendor or the legality of a product, consider researching the vendor or checking their third-party lab reports.
- Inspect the mushrooms for dirt or damage. Clean mushrooms with a dry cloth or immerse them in a bowl of water gently to remove dirt before consuming. Be especially cautious when handling oyster mushrooms as they often trap internal dirt.
- Always prepare mushrooms correctly, either by cooking them or consuming them in their natural state. If you're unsure about any mushroom, don't risk consuming it without proper preparation, as the ibotenic acid in them can cause severe stomach symptoms without it.
How to prepare and use mushrooms:
- Cooking mushrooms can enhance their flavor and make them safer to consume. Sautéing mushrooms in butter until the liquid evaporates and adding garlic, shallots, and butter can maximize their flavor.
*蘑菇茶是将蘑菇浸泡在热水中，泡制时间为15分钟。您也可以添加蜂蜜、柠檬汁或糖来掩盖味道。如果您愿意的话，最好让茶稍微冷却后再饮用。
*蘑菇巧克力是方便的选择，因为它们可以定量服用。您可以在DC的某些DC大麻店找到现成的，预先包装好，并适合按需食用的蘑菇巧克力。
What you need to watch out for:
- The illegality and potential risks of certain mushrooms can be high. Even if you're in one of the few legal states that allows for the sale of mushrooms, it's important to be aware of the potential risks associated with different species and types.
- Don't attempt to cultivate mushrooms yourself. Mushrooming requires specialized equipment and expertise and is often illegal in many areas.
- Always follow local laws and regulations regarding the purchase and consumption of mushrooms. In some states, purchasing and consuming mushrooms is still illegal in their entirety.
References:
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Geiger, HA., Wurst, MG., Daniels, RN. DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Psilocybin. ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 2018; 9(10):2438-2447. doi:https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00186
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Livne, O., Shmulewitz, D., Walsh, C., Hasin, DS. Adolescent and adult time trends in US hallucinogen use, 2002–19: any use, and use of ecstasy, LSD and PCP. Addiction. Published online August 17, 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15987
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