definition
- ankle sprain: damage to the ligaments connecting the bones in your ankle
- ankle fracture: a break in one or more bones making up the ankle joint
symptoms
- ankle sprain: tenderness, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion
- ankle fracture: intense pain, deformity, inability to bear weight, and possible open wound
treatment
- ankle sprain: rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), physical therapy
- ankle fracture: casting, surgery, followed by physical therapy
complications
- ankle sprain: minimal complications
- ankle fracture: potential for arthritis and chronic pain
distinguishing features
- ankle sprain: silence or 'pop' sound, no deformity, normal ankle alignment, no numbness
- ankle fracture: sharp pain, visible deformity, numbness or tingling, severe mobility restrictions, complete weight-bearing inability
when to see a doctor
- ankle sprain: one to two weeks of persistent symptoms
- ankle fracture: immediate medical attention required, often immediately después of injury
