As your 18-month-old child approaches the second year of life, they are rapidly evolving from simple vocalizations to a complex means of communication. While each child's development is unique, there are common milestones that can help you understand and support your child's speech and language growth.
vocabulary里程碑
By 18 months, children typically have a vocabulary of between 20 and 200 words, although this number can vary widely. Some children may have spent the majority of their early developmental energy on motor skills, while others may have prioritized communication. Research suggests that boys are more likely to develop motor skills earlier, while girls often develop communication skills first. This gender difference continues throughout early childhood and gradually closes as children enter elementary school.
语言活动
For parents, encouraging speech and language development involves a range of activities. For example, during snack time, you can practice new commands with your child, such as mixing, opening, pouring, or closing. Labeling utensils, foods, and actions can also help reinforce vocabulary. Additionally, you can engage in focused stimulation, which involves repeating words or phrases to your child and demonstrating their meaning through actions or facial expressions.
恒河猴实验
Despite impressive progress, children at this age may still engage in gestural communication, such as pointing or making gestures to indicate want or need. This behavior, known as 'gibberish', is a sign that your child is still developing their language abilities and relies heavily on non-verbal cues to communicate.
语言发展指南
The guidelines provided by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association suggest that parents can help support their child's speech and language development by engaging in conversations about what they are doing, where they are going, singing songs, reading stories, and counting together. Encouraging your child to mimic actions, such as clapping or making animal sounds, can also be beneficial.
与同龄人交流
Your child's communication skills are not just limited to you; they are also developing the ability to engage with peers. Having conversations with a peer can help your child learn the nuances of social and communication skills, such as turn-taking, taking turns, and understanding requests.
早期干预
If you have concerns about your child's speech development, it is important to consult with your child's healthcare provider. They may refer your child to a hearing specialist or a speech-language pathologist who can provide additional support and guidance. Early intervention programs can also provide resources and support to help your child's speech and language skills develop at a healthy pace.
庆祝进步
Remember, every child develops at their own pace. While certain milestones may be expected, there is no rush to achieve them. Celebrate your child's progress and keep in mind that communication development is a ongoing journey. Your dedication and patience are vital as you support your child on their path to becoming a proficient speaker.
