The organization known as Mensa is an international society whose primary qualification for membership is a score within the top 2 percent of the general population on a standardized intelligence test. The name "Mensa," which translates to "table" in Latin, is a nod to the-round-table nature of the organization, signifying the coming together of equals. Founded in Oxford, England, in 1946 by Roland Berrill and Lancelot Lionel Ware, Mensa's stated purpose is to identify and foster human intelligence for the benefit of humanity. Additionally, the organization encourages research into the nature, characteristics, and uses of intelligence and provides a stimulating intellectual and social environment for its members.
What is Mensa?
Mensa is a high-IQ society, open to individuals who score at or above the 98th percentile on a standardized IQ or other approved intelligence test. The minimum score required for membership is generally 132 on the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, although this can vary depending on the specific Mensa application test used. Most national groups adhere to well-established IQ test batteries for testing members, but American Mensa has developed its own set of tests for its members. Mensa's requirements for membership typically involve scoring in the top 2 percent on a standardized intelligence test, such as the Stanford-Binet or Cattell III.
History of Mensa
Mensa was founded in Oxford, England, in 1946 by Roland Berrill and Lancelot Lionel Ware. Berrill, an Australian expatriate who was licensed to practice law, and Dr. Ware, a British scientist and lawyer who was interested in intelligence testing, met on a train and corresponding primarily about the potential formation of a club. On October 1, 1946, Berrill had the first piece of Mensa literature printed, and that date is now recognized as Mensa's founding date. Today, Mensa has members in over 100 countries and is one of the largest and oldest high-IQ societies in the world.
Purpose of Mensa
Mensa has three primary purposes: to identify and foster human intelligence for the benefit of humanity, to encourage research into the nature, characteristics, and uses of intelligence, and to provide a stimulating intellectual and social environment for its members. The organization also supports various intelligence-related research projects and organizes events for its members, including the Annual Gathering, which is held in a different city each year.
** memberships**
Mensa has approximately 150,000 members worldwide, making it one of the largest and most diverse high IQ societies. Members are typically between the ages of 18 and 80 and come from a wide range of backgrounds, including working professionals, scientists, writers, artists, and students. While Mensa's members are not required to be married or have children, many choose to participate in Mensa activities specifically aimed at children and adolescents.
Mensa is a unique organization that brings together people from diverse backgrounds and offers a range of benefits, including social interaction, intellectual challenges, and access to research and resources. Whether you're an accomplished individual or just starting to explore your intellectual potential, Mensa has something to offer you.