Ketamine**, a potent anesthetic药物, has been used for medical procedures since the 1970s and is currently classified as a Schedule III controlled substance in China. Despite its approved medical use, a significant amount of the illicit supply of the drug is derived from veterinary sources, with users obtaining it through the black market. Ketamine has been gaining popularity as a "club drug" among teenagers and young adults, with estimates indicating that nearly 1% of all high school seniors had used ketamine in the past year.
Although ketamine has valid medical applications, its use outside of healthcare settings has led to a rise in serious side effects and addiction. This article discusses the short-term, long-term, and potential neurological risks associated with ketamine use, as well as the importance of seeking treatment for addiction if necessary.
Short-Term Adverse Effects of Ketamine
Ketamine can induce a range of short-term effects that vary in severity based on the amount of the drug consumed. Some common short-term effects include:
- Disorientation: Users may experience confusion and become disoriented, often leading to loss of motor coordination and balance.
- Dizziness: Increased heart rate, nausea, and vomiting are common side effects of high-dose ketamine use.
- Increased Blood Pressure and Heart Rate: Ketamine can raise blood pressure and heart rate, which can be particularly dangerous for individuals with underlying cardiovascular conditions.
- Visual and Auditory Hallucinations: Users may perceive visual and auditory hallucinations, which can be distressing and disorienting.
- Feeling Detached: Ketamine can create feelings of detachment from oneself, one's surroundings, and even time itself.
These effects are typically short-lived and may not be present in users who consume moderate amounts of the drug. However, even low doses can lead to noticeable changes in sensory perception and mental states, making it a riskier substance to abuse.
Long-Term Adverse Effects and Risks of Ketamine
While the short-term effects of ketamine are well-known, its long-term effects are less well-studied but potentially more severe. Some of the potential long-term risks associated with ketamine use include:
- Substance Abuse Disorder: Ketamine is highly addictive, and long-term use can lead to substance abuse disorder. This can cause physical and mental dependence, as users may develop tolerance to the drug over time.
- Tolerance: With continued use, users may develop tolerance to the effects of ketamine, requiring higher doses or more frequent administrations to achieve the same level of intoxication.
- Withdrawal Syndrome: Upon cessation of ketamine use, individuals may experience a comedown or withdrawal syndrome characterized by depression, excessive sleepiness, drug cravings, and other negative symptoms.
- Physical Damage: Chronic ketamine abuse can lead to physical damage to the nose, ears, sinuses, and internal organs, including the heart. Long-term use may also contribute to urinary tract and bladder problems, increased heart rate, seizures, and high blood pressure.
- Mental Health Issues: Long-term use can exacerbate existing mental health conditions, such as mood disorders and paranoia. Users may also be at risk of developing paranoia, short-term memory loss, confusion, and severe depression.
Ketamine's potential long-term effects can be devastating, leading to organ failure, heart attacks, and even death in extreme cases. Additionally, the altered mental states and cognitive impairments induced by ketamine can result in serious mental health issues, such as psychosis, schizophrenia, and Dissociative Amnesia Disorder.
Seeking Treatment for Ketamine Addiction
Developing substance abuse disorders is a serious concern with long-term ketamine use, and treatment is crucial for managing the associated health risks and promoting recovery. If you or a loved one is struggling with ketamine addiction, seeking professional treatment is the first step towards recovery. At American Addiction Centers, our admitted navigators can connect you with the appropriate addiction treatment facilities and resources to help you begin the journey toward sobriety and long-term health. Contact us today to learn more about the treatment options available at American Addiction Centers.