sperm is a medical term that refers to muscle spasm and pain experienced by men immediately after sexual arousal or ejaculation. This condition, known as post-ejaculatory pain syndrome (POPS), is a common yet underdiagnosed problem that can significantly disrupt sleep and sexual function by causing persistent testicular or perineal pain.
prevalence
sperm is most common among men aged 20 to 50, with around 20-40% of men experiencing it at some point, though symptoms can persist lifelong. While the prevalence rate varies by country and ethnicity, some studies suggest that it may affect up to two-thirds of men. sperm cramps are particularly common after coitus in approximately one-third of patients.
signs and symptoms
common signs of sperm cramps include a sensation of testicular or perineal heaviness, discomfort, or pain after sexual intercourse, and tenderness in the testicle area. The pain may feel like a dull ache, stinging, or shooting pain. This pain does not usually subside within minutes but rather may linger for an extended period. Sperms may also experience increased pain or difficulty with ejaculation.
causes
- Infection: A wide variety of sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia and neisseria urethritis, mycoplasma urethritis, syphilis disease, tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and yeast infections can spread to the genitourinary tract, causing pain and inflammation in the epididymis, testis, seminal vesicles, prostate, or perineum.
- Varicocele: A varicocele (from the Latin word "varix", meaning "dilatation") is an abnormal dilation of the pampiniform plexus, a network of valves that allows blood to flow from the testicle into the spermatic vein. This condition is also known as a "varicocele", and can cause testicular swelling, discomfort and pain.
- Post-orgasmic dyspareunia: This is a type of sexual pain disorder, where women report pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse or immediately afterward. In men, this may manifest as testicular pain (sperm cramps), discomfort or acute pain during ejaculation.
*musculoskeletal disorders * : In some patients, sperm cramps may be associated with chronic idiopathic or myofascial pain that may radiate from the perineum and affect pelvic movement and function. - psychological factors (anxiety, stress, depression) : These can cause sperm cramps due to increased stress or anxiety associated with sexual performance.
*torsion of the testicles (testicular torsion) is a urologic emergency that presents with acute testicular pain and is associated with sperm cramps. Torsion occurs when the testicle rotates abnormally leading to a compromise of testicular bloodflow and potential necrosis of the testicle.
Diagnosis
diagnosing sperm cramps relies primarily on a complete evaluation of symptoms and medical history alongside physical examination. A doctor may also perform diagnostic tests, such as blood tests to evaluate hormone levels, kidney function, and inflammation or infection detection, ultrasonography or MRI and imaging studies to look internally at the reproductive organs.
treatment
Solution to avoid the pain and discomfort of
sperm cramps : Antihistamines, alpha-blockers (for those with varicocele), anti-inflammatory agents, tricyclic antidepressants, and opioid-based pain relievers may assist.
Solution to avoid
sperm cramps
: Lifestyle modifications such as exercise, maintaining adequate hydration, reducing alcohol consumption, and optimizing diet can help.
Solution to avoid : Surgical options may be considered if sperm cramps are caused by a structural problem. These may include varicocelectomy or orchidopexy.
treatment of
POIS:(Post-orgasmic pain syndrome)
treatments may consist of analgesics, antihistamines, and antidepressants, and ifPOISisnot effectively controlled by other treatments. However, no single agent has been found to be consistently superior.
Prevention
To prevent
sperm cramps
: Avoid excessive and forceful sexual activity.
To prevent
sperm cramps
: Practice good hygiene.
To prevent
sperm cramps
: Limit alcohol and caffeine intake.
To prevent
sperm cramps
: Avoid use of็่ and illegal drugs.
expected penetration
By 2022, global revenue from the sperm cramps market is expected to reach approximately 630 million US dollars and *growth rates
- : United States
According to Grand View Research, the sperm cramps market is estimated to grow from 154.4 million dollars in 2020 to 190.5 million dollars by 2022.
China
According to data from iResearchNet, the sperm cramps market in China **grew **51% year-on-year in 2020, reaching nearly 600 million yuan.
Germany