who is ethan in the bible

Ethan (Hebrew: ’êthan) is a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and is considered one of the wise men of Zion. He is often referred to in association with King David and the establishment of ancient Israel. Ethan is listed in the Hebrew Bible in 1 Chronicles 2:6 as one of the four sons of Zerah (Mehallal), making him a relative of King David. Although he plays a minor role in the narrative, he is recognized as someone of worth.

The Connection to King David

Ethan appears alongside King David in the genealogy of Judah, indicating some familial relation or connection to the royal family. The book of Genesis references Zerah (Mehallal), one of the four sons of Noah, and his descendants. According to 1 Chronicles 2:6, Zerah had four sons—Benjamin, Simeon, Levi, and Ethan. While the connection to King David is indirect, Ethan's name appears in the listings of the descendants of Zerah, suggesting that he was an integral part of Jewish history.

Ethan Involvement with Temple Music

Ethan is referenced as one of the three musicians who were responsible for playing the musical instruments during the dedication of the Ark of the Covenant in the book of 1 Chronicles. This involvement in religious ceremonies supports the idea of Ethan's prominent standing within the community.

Verse in the Bible

Ethan's song in the book of Psalms, titled 'Maskil of Ethan the Ezrahite,' is an acrostic poem that contains 11 verses. The poem begins with the mention of King David and provides a portrait of the king’s great love for his people. Ethan prays for the continuation of God’s covenant with David and his descendants, expressing hope for the stability and prosperity of Israel.

Ethan in后来的日子

Although Ethan is a minor figure in the biblical text, his memory is still maintained in Jewish tradition. He is recognized as a wise and dedicated individual who was connected to the establishment of the state of Israel. Ethansong in Psalms 89 is recited during Jewish worship services to this day.


Ethan is an intriguing figure from the history of ancient Israel who leaves a lasting impact on Jewish tradition. His association with King David, involvement in temple music, and the poem he wrote continue to be celebrated and studied today.


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