The Enigma of Blue Eyed People: An Introduction

Blue eyes, a universally admired feature, have fascinated humanity for centuries. But why are some people born with blue eyes while others have brown or even hazel ones? In this article, we explore the enigma of blue-eyeed people, delving into their genetic and cultural significance.

The Genetics of Blue Eyes

蓝眼的主要遗传因素是 OCA2 基因。这个基因在黑人与非黑人群体中都非常常见,与眼睛、头发和皮肤的颜色有密切关系。

科学家们估计,在全球 15 亿人中,约有 1-3% 的人具有蓝眼基因(OCA2 突变)。然而,并非所有携带蓝眼基因的人都会发展成蓝眼睛,因为还受到其他多种基因和环境因素的影响。

蓝眼产生的生理机制是因为眼内虹膜的黑色素含量较低,导致短波长的光在视网膜后面聚焦。这一现象导致了在正常情况下不常见的蓝色出现。

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