teratozoospermia (also known as Teratospermia) refers to the production of morphologically abnormal sperm, which are often functionally deficient. according to the 2010 data, if more than 96% of the sperm cells produced have morphological defects of the head, midpiece, or tail, it is considered a case of teratozoospermia. On the other hand, if at least 4% of the sperm are morphologically normal, then the male is considered fertile. Specifically, teratozoospermia reflects a defect in sperm maturation in the testis.
causes of teratozoospermia
causes teratozoospermia may include;
- genetic factors: certain disorders can cause abnormal sperm shapes, leading to decreased fertility.
- infectious diseases: infections such as mumps, measles, and sexually transmitted diseases can lead to teratozoospermia.
-烟草 and alcohol abuse: these habits have a significant negative impact on the quality of sperms. - environmental factors: high temperatures can damage testicles, leading to a decrease in精子 quality.
- previous surgery: any past surgeries, especially those involving the reproductive system, may result in teratozoospermia.
-varicocele: a varicocele is a swelling in the scrotum that can lead to lower testosterone levels and teratozoospermia. - medication: some medications, including certain antidepressants and painkillers, can also contribute to teratozoospermia.
diagnosis and symptoms
diagnosis of teratozoospermia is typically performed through a semen analysis, which evaluates the number, shape, and motility of the sperm cells. a diagnosis of teratozoospermia can be made if more than 96% of the sperm cells are abnormally shaped.
symptoms of teratozoospermia may include;
- repeated miscarriages: women who experience recurrent miscarriages may have teratozoospermia.
- low精子计数: a low sperm count can indicate teratozoospermia.
- poor semen quality: azoospermia or severely poor semen quality may suggest teratozoospermia.
treatment options and outcomes
treatment options for teratozoospermia include;
- lifestyle changes: quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake, and avoiding heat exposure can help improve精子 quality.
- dietary changes: a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and healthful fats can improve fertility.
- supplements: certain supplements, including antioxidants and omega-3 fatty acids, may aid in correcting teratozoospermia.
- fertility treatments: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), and Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection (ICSI) can be used to treat teratozoospermia.
- Assisted reproductive technology (ART): if other methods fail, ART can help achieve pregnancy.
teratozoospermia is a condition that affects male fertility and can be caused by various factors. treatment options include lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medical interventions. With proper care and treatment, it is possible to improve sperm quality and increase the chances of conception.
Please note that this information is for reference only and should not be used as a basis for medical diagnosis or treatment. If you're facing concerns about fertility, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific situation
