TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) disorders, which affect the temporomandibular joints on either side of the head, can have a significant impact on a person's facial appearance. These disorders can lead to altered facial features and symmetry due to the imbalance in the bite system. The TMJs connect the lower jawbone to the skull and are responsible for key functions such as chewing, speaking, and yawning. When these joints experience Dysfunction, it can cause a range of symptoms, including facial asymmetry, crooked grins, and changes in the position of the lower third of the face.
TMJ disorders can cause changes in facial appearance in several ways. One of the primary causes of TMJ disorders is a displaced or worn disk that can lead to an imbalance in the jaw joint, causing the jaw to lean to one side. This can result in a asymmetrical appearance where one side of the face appears shorter than the other. In addition, TMJ disorders can cause overdeveloped jaw muscles on one side of the face, leading to a bulging appearance due to muscle development or swelling or irritation. Over time, this can create a noticeable difference in the shape of the face.
TMJ treatment can help prevent or eliminate facial asymmetry caused by TMJ disorders. By diagnosing the underlying cause of the TMJ pain and providing appropriate treatment, including physical therapy, splint therapy, medication, or oral surgery, TMJ treatment can help restore proper alignment to the jaw joints. This can help to prevent overdevelopment of the jaw muscles and promote a more balanced facial appearance.
It's important to note that not all TMJ disorders will result in significant face shape changes, and not every patient with TMJ disorder will experience facial asymmetry. However, for those who do experience TMJ-related facial asymmetry, seeking treatment from a qualified dentist or oral surgeon can help to alleviate symptoms and prevent further changes to the face.
