Flat head in adults, also known as plagiocephaly, refers to an uncommon condition characterized by asymmetry in the head shape due to positioning or synostosis of one or more cranial sutures. While flat head is commonly associated with infants, adults may also suffer from this deformity. In this article, we will discuss the causes, treatment options, and potential long-term health effects of flat head in adults.
What is Flat Head in Adults?
Flat head in adults is a condition where the skull has a noticeable flat spot due to external pressure on the brain. This deformity can arise from various reasons, including genetics, birth complications, and positional habits. While most cases of flat head in adults are mild and resolve spontaneously, in some severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity.
How Can Doctors Diagnose Flat Head in Adults?
Diagnosing flat head in adults typically involves a physical examination and imaging studies, such as computed tomography (CT) scans. A skilled radiologist can analyze the images to determine the cause of the skull deformity and the appropriate treatment plan. In some cases, a history of recurrent headaches or symptoms such as diplopia (double vision) may also suggest the presence of flat head.
What Are the Treatment Options for Flat Head in Adults?
Treatment for flat head in adults depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. In most mild cases, repositioning techniques can be effective in correcting the deformity. This involves altering the sleeping position and gently shifting the baby's head to prevent ongoing pressure on the back of the skull.
In cases where repositioning is insufficient or if the flat head is severe, a plagiocephaly helmet may be recommended. These helmets are custom-fitted to the baby's head and apply pressure to the flat areas. Over time, the helmet encourages the head to grow into a more symmetrical shape. A physical therapist may also be able to assist with exercises to strengthen the neck muscles and improve posture.
What Are the Potential Health Effects of Flat Head in Adults?
While flat head in adults is typically not associated with significant health risks, it can have some consequences. People with flat head may experience increased sensitivity to noise and sensation overload, particularly in their early years. This can be due to the altered structure of the skull and increased pressure on the sensory pathways as the brain adapts to the new shape. Additionally, chronic positional straining of the neck muscles can lead to fatigue and ache. While these symptoms are common, they usually resolve as the body adapts to the flat head.
Can Flat Head in Adults Be Corrected?
Yes, flat head in adults can potentially be corrected. The best results are typically observed when treatment is started early in childhood, before the brain has fully developed and the skull has finished molding. Nevertheless, even in adults, gentle repositioning and physical therapy can sometimes achieve significant improvement in skull shape and relief from symptoms.
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