summary
degloving injuries occur when a considerable amount of skin, including subcutaneous fat and connective tissue, is torn away from the underlying bone and periosteum. This injury is frequently seen in large and medium-sized dogs and cats due to motor vehicle accidents or collisions with trees.
causes
- Motor Vehicle Accidents: When a vehicle hits a cat, causing the skin to be dragged along the ground surface by the talons or paws
- Collisions with Trees and other Objects: Cats struck by trees may suffer degloving injuries during falls or encounters
symptoms
- Lacerations on the Abdomen and Lumbar Regions: Cats can suffer extensive skin lacerations in these regions from cuts by tree bark or branches
- Swollen and Bleeding Wounds: Affected cats may have swollen and bleeding wounds where the skin has been torn from the underlying tissue
- Nerve Injury. A degloving injury may result in damage to the nerves controlling the tail, leading to problems such as difficulty urinating
- Pain and Inflammation. Cats experiencing degloving injuries may display signs of pain and inflammation, including increased尾巴 movements or sensitivity
diagnosis
Initial diagnosis is typically made during physical examination, which may reveal lacerations, dead space, and wounds with exposed bone or muscle
treatment
Treatment for degloving injuries focuses on removing dead space, debracing the injured area, and providing proper care for the underlying wounds to facilitate healing
surgical procedures
- Debridement: The damaged skin and subcutaneous tissue are carefully removed down to healthy tissue
- Wound Closure: Depending on the injury's severity and location, the wound may be sutured closed or allowed to heal by secondary intention
- Amputation(rare): If the entire tail is damaged beyond recovery, amputation may be needed.
follow-up care
Postoperative care typically includes antibiotics, pain management, and monitoring of the pet's progress to ensure proper healing of the wounds
Prognosis: Degloving injuries in cats may be serious, but with timely diagnosis and treatment, many cats can recover fully
Notes
- Emergency surgical treatment: Cats with degloving injuries can require emergency care due to the speed and extent of the injury
- Prevention: Providing cats with access to a safe environment and regular vet check-ups can help prevent degloving injuries
This article was provided by the兽医临床案例分析团队
