Burning Sensation Knee Causes, Treatments & Symptoms

Burning sensation in the knee is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and mobility issues. It is often caused by a variety of underlying medical conditions, but can also be related to overuse or injury. This article aims to provide an overview of the most common causes of knee burning, along with their corresponding treatments and symptoms.

Causes of Burning Sensation in the Knee:

1. Overuse Injury: Repetitive movements or intense physical activity can lead to tissue damage and inflammation, resulting in burning sensation in the knee. This is often seen in sports-related activities, such as running or swimming.

2. Knee Ligament Tears: A partial or complete tear in the anterior crucial ligament (ACL) or median collateral ligament (MCL) can cause severe knee pain and swelling, sometimes even leading to a burning sensation.

3. Chondrocalcinosis: Also known as calcification or arthritic degeneration of hyaline cartilage, it causes formation of calcified deposits within and around the articular cartilage of the knee joint.

4. Osteoarthritis: A slow degradation of articular cartilage leads to bone-on-bone contact and pain, often described as a burning sensation in the affected joint.

5. Chondromalacia Patellofemoral: A condition that affects the articular cartilage under the patella, caused by overuse and injury, resulting in anterior knee pain.

6. Patellar Tendinitis: An inflammation of the patellar tendon that connects the kneecap to the tibia, often caused by repetitive activities or overuse.

7. Bursitis: Inflammation of the fluid-filled sacs called bursa that cushions the knee joint from friction, often caused by overuse or injury.

Symptoms of Burning Sensation in the Knee:

1. Pain: A persistent, sharp, and burning sensation felt in the affected area of the knee joint.

2. Swelling: Enlargement of the knee joint due to inflammation and fluid accumulation.

3. Stiffness: Difficulty in moving the knee joint freely.

4. Restricted Range of Motion: The inability to fully extend or flex the knee joint.

5. Discomfort during Physical Activities: Difficulties in performing activities that place strain on the knee joint.

Treatment of Burning Sensation in the Knee:

1. Rest: Reducing inflammation and allowing the body to recover from injury, often recommended during the early stages of injury.

2. Ice Packs: Used to reduce swelling and comfort the affected area, usually applied for the first few days of injury.

3. Elevation: Keeping the affected knee raised to reduce swelling and speed up recovery.

4. Physical Therapy: Working with a physical therapist to strengthen the muscles surrounding the knee joint and improve range of motion.

5. Medication: Anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to help manage pain and inflammation.

6. Injection Therapies: Cortisone injections into the knee joint to reduce inflammation and swelling.

7. Surgery: In severe cases, such as a ligament tear or advanced osteoarthritis, knee surgery may be required to address the underlying issue.

Remember, if you are experiencing a burning sensation in your knee, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to your specific condition. Addressing the underlying cause of the burning sensation will help to provide long-lasting relief from this unpleasant symptom.