Ostomates, whether they have ileostomies, colostomies, or urostomies, face unique challenges when using standard toilets. These challenges can range from issues with dignity to the need for additional sanitation options. This comprehensive guide aims to provide ostomates with information on the accessibility and compatibility of toilets to enhance their daily lives.
Prevalence and Demand
Ostomates make up a small but growing population, and there is increasing demand for accessible and ostomate-friendly toilets. In response to this demand, many公共场所, retail outlets, and public buildings have started to implement features that cater to the specific needs of ostomates. This includes the provision of hook-on doors, shelves for clothing and accessories, and mirrors inside the toilet cubicles.
Accessibility Features
Hook-on Door
A hook-on door is a simple yet effective implementation that allows ostomates to hang their clothes, handbags, and luggage while changing stoma bags. This provides more space in the cubicle and can prevent the need to use unsanitary surfaces.
Shelf Space
Providing shelf space enables ostomates to spread out their items easily, avoiding the need to touch unsanitary surfaces and maintaining dignity. British Standards suggest a flat topped close-coupled cistern providing a stoma changing surface, while a separate stoma changing shelf 125mm to 150mm deep and 400mm wide can be provided, with its surface 950mm above floor level.
Mirror
Enlarging the mirror inside the toilet cubicle enables users to see their stoma while changing their appliances, reducing the risk of leaks and maintaining cleanliness.
Disposal Bin
Having a disposal bin in every cubicle避免了尴尬的情况发生，特别是对于那些需要处理袋子的男性或女性。
Recommended Features
Accessible Toilet Signage
Marking the right of ostomates to use the toilet reduces the risk of hostility for ostomates when using an accessible toilet. Free stickers are available to order, along with free distribution.
Accessories
Ensuring toilet roll, paper towels, handwash, and other items are well-stocked is crucial to maintaining comfort and dignity during visits to the toilet.
Additional Information
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Hook on Door: One hook at a height where items will not touch the floor is recommended. British Standards suggest two clothes hooks, one at 1050mm and the other at 1400mm above the floor. The hook should be plastic.
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Shelf Space: When adding a shelf, ensure that it is easily accessible and a person is able to stand in front of the shelf.
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Japanese Public Toilet Example: The first thing is the entrance area. The picture here is from a rest stop in Kyushu, but its features are common for many public toilets in Japan. (Click on any image for a larger version.)
##Ostomates have specific needs when using the toilet, and these needs are often overlooked. By implementing accessible and ostomate-friendly features in public spaces, we can improve the quality of life for those with colostomy tubes. Additionally, increased awareness and education about ostomates' needs can lead to more inclusive healthcare facilities and public spaces.
