Introduction
Calcium deposits on gums, also known as pyogenic granuloma, are areas of swollen, red, and softened gums that are commonly caused by bacterial inflammation or injury. They are typically the result of gingivitis, which is an inflammation of the gums, or periodontal disease, which affects the connective tissue that supports the teeth.
Cause
Bacterial Inflammation
Gingivitis is usually caused by bacteria living in the mouth, particularly streptococcus mutans and porphyromonas gingivalis. When these bacteria ferment sugars in the mouth, they produce acids that can erode tooth enamel, allowing the bacteria to invade the gums and cause inflammation.
Injuries
Physical injuries, such as cuts or blows to the face, can also lead to the formation of calcium deposits on the gums. This is because the injury disrupts the normally gentle cleaning action of the tongue and jaw, allowing bacteria to accumulate and thrive.
Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as leukemia, diabetes, and genetic disorders, can increase the risk of forming calcium deposits on the gums.
Symptom
Inflamed Gums
The most common symptom of calcium deposits on gums is red, swollen, and tender gums. These symptoms can make it difficult to chew and may cause the gums to bleed during brushing or flossing.
Receding Gums
As the deposits progress, the gums may begin to recede, revealing more of the tooth surface. This can lead to sensitivity and even tooth displacement.
Other Symptoms
Some individuals may experience chronic bad breath, which can be a sign of both gingivitis and the presence of calcium deposits.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing calcium deposits on gums typically involves a dental examination. Your dentist will examine your mouth, look for signs of inflammation and infection, and take x-rays if necessary to check theroots of your teeth.
Treatment
Scaling and Root Planning
Scaling and root planning are the most common treatments for calcium deposits on gums. This procedure involves scaling the teeth to remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line, followed by root planning, which involves shaping the root surface to remove any infected tissue.
Drug Therapy
Your dentist may prescribe antibiotics or antiseptic mouthwashes to help control the inflammation and infection.
Home Care
Good home care can help prevent the recurrence of calcium deposits on gums. This includes:
- Brushing twice a day with氟化物牙膏
- Flossing once a day
- Regular dental visits
- Avoiding sugary and starchy foods
- Keeping your mouth moist with water or soft foods
Preventions
Preventing calcium deposits on gums involves maintaining good oral hygiene and reducing the risk of bacterial inflammation. This can be achieved by:
- Avoiding tobacco use
- Practicing good nutrition
- Keeping your mouth clean by regularly brushing and flossing
- Visiting your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings
Discussion
Calcium deposits on gums are generally not painful, but they can be uncomfortable and may lead to further dental problems such as periodontal diseases, tooth loss, and bone loss. It is important to consult with your dentist if you notice any changes in your gums or if you experience persistent symptoms.
##Calcium deposits on gums are a common dental problem that can be caused by bacterial inflammation, physical injury, or specific medical conditions. It is important to recognize the symptoms and seek early treatment, which may involve scaling and root planning, drug therapy, or a combination of both. By maintaining good home care and practicing preventive measures, you can reduce your risk of developing calcium deposits on gums and maintaining a healthy, radiant smile.
