Flat head adult syndrome, also known as plagiocephaly in adults, refers to the presence of an asymmetric head shape that is often present at or shortly after birth. While most cases of plagiocephaly are simple and resolve within the first few months of life, some individuals may experience persistent flat spots on their head due to various factors. In this article, we will discuss the causes and treatments of flat head adult syndrome while also exploring the potential risks associated with this condition.
Causes
Non-Surgical Causes
- Sleep Positioning: Constant pressure on the back of the head, especially during sleep, can lead to flattened areas or plagiocephaly.
- Birth Complications: Premature birth or delivery of a smaller baby can increase the risk of plagiocephaly due to less developed skull bones.
- Prenatal Factors: Exposure to certain medications or conditions during pregnancy, such as diabetes or high blood pressure, may contribute to the development of plagiocephaly.
Surgical Causes
- Craniosynostosis: A rare birth defect where one or more of the skull sutures close too early, leading to a misshapen head and possibly increased intracranial pressure.
Treatments
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Repositioning: The use of repositioning techniques, such as altering sleeping positions and regularly shifting the child's head during the day, can help improve the head shape.
- Helmet Therapy:custom-made helmets or bands that apply pressure to the flat areas on the head to encourage growth and reshaping.
- Tummy Time: Encouraging infants to spend time on their stomachs can help prevent plagiocephaly and strengthen their neck muscles.
Surgical Treatments
- Cranial Remolding Orthosis (CRO): Devices that mold the skull to correct deformities such as plagiocephaly and scaphocephaly.
Risks
Non-Surgical Risks
- Hair Growth: Long hair may cover and mask the flat areas, making it difficult to conceal the deformity.
- Impaired Functionality: Depending on the severity of the plagiocephaly, it may affect the ability to participate in certain activities or professions due to the need for protective headwear.
Surgical Risks
- Anesthesia Risk: The use of anesthesia can carry risks for adults and older children.
- Procedure Complications: Complications can include bleeding, infection, or the need for further corrective procedures.
Conclusion
While most cases of plagiocephaly in adults are minor and self-limited, it is important to recognize the condition及早correcting the flat head head shape and preventing further complications. Parents with concerns about their child's head shape should consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate course of action. With early detection and proper treatment, most individuals with plagiocephaly are able to lead normal, healthy lives.
