Introduction
- Background: self-determination theory (SDT) is a motivational theory that focuses on understanding human motivation and behavior.
- Focus: this article aims to explore how positive verbal feedback can influence self-determination and autonomous motivation in individuals.
###的理论 foundation
- Key Concepts: autonomy, competence, and relatedness are three basic psychological needs identified by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan in 1985.
- Motivation: autonomy, competence, and relatedness are the main aspects of motivation that drive self-determination.
The effects of positive verbal feedback
- Autonomy: positive verbal feedback can increase feelings of autonomy and motivation due to the perception that one is in control of their actions.
- Competence: positive feedback can boost feelings of competence and confidence, which can increase motivation by fulfilling one's innate need for competence.
- Relatedness: positive feedback can increase feelings of relatedness, which can increase motivation by fulfilling one's innate need for relatedness.
Practical applications
- Educational Setting: teachers can use positive verbal feedback to enhance motivation and well-being in students by acknowledging student autonomy and competence.
- Workplace: employees can be encouraged by their managers to engage in autonomous behavior by providing positive feedback that acknowledges their competence and the importance of relatedness to the workplace.
Conclusion
- Outcome: positive verbal feedback can increase motivation and well-being by satisfying the basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
- Future Research: further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of positive verbal feedback on self-determination and autonomous behavior in various contexts