The Cognitive Functions Chart is a visual representation of the different psychological functions that make up the framework of personality type theory, as defined by Carl Jung and further developed by Isabel Briggs Myers and others. It is divided into four main branches: Dominique Function (also known as Hero or Heroine), Auxiliary Function (known as Good Parent or nurturing role), Tertiary Function (known as Relief or Eternal Child), and Inferior Function (known as Aspirational for Growth).
Introduction
Personality type theory is based on the concept that each individual possesses unique cognitive functions that shape their personal and interpersonal behaviors. These functions consist of perception (receiving and interpreting information), judgment (making decisions based on value systems and beliefs), feeling (experiencing emotions and reactions), and intuition (gaining insight and understanding through imagination and insight).
Cognitive Functions Explained
Dominique Function (Hero / Heroine)
The dominant function, also known as the hero function, is the strongest and most developed cognitive functions within a person. It is the primary driving force behind a person's behavior, behavior, and actions, often serving as the key to personal growth and success. Dominique functions are typically associated with leadership, decision-making, and the ability to overcome challenges.
Auxiliary Function (Good Parent)
The auxiliary function, or nurturing role, supports the dominant function and is characteristic of a person's capacity for empathy, care, and concern for others. This function encompasses roles such as helper, advisor, and organizer and is often intertwined with other functions like the dominant function.
Tertiary Function (Relief / Eternal Child)
The tertiary function, or relief role, is weak and less developed compared to the dominant and auxiliary functions. It serves as a relief valve for the mind, providing a sense of balance and stress-relieving activities. Tertiary functions might include imaginative playfulness or seeking to understand oneself and society.
Inferior Function (Aspirational)
The inferior function, or aspirational role (not shown separately on the chart), represents a person's underlying potential for growth and personal development. It is the gateway to the unconscious mind and serves as the bridge to uncovering new avenues for creativity and self-improvement.
How to Read the Cognitive Functions Chart
The Cognitive Functions Chart is arranged from left to right, starting with the dominant function on the top, followed by the auxiliary function at the bottom left, the tertiary function on the bottom right, and the inferior function off-screen to the lower left. These are the four main branches of personality type theory, each with two functions.
Here is an overview of the chart:
| Dominique | Auxiliary | Tertiary | Inferior |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dominique | Area of Functionality | Area of Functionality | Area of Functionality |
| Area | Role | Area | Area |
| Weaknesses | Strengths | Weaknesses | Weaknesses |
For example, if a person's dominant function is Extroverted Sensing (Se), they might be seen as outgoing, energetic, and enjoy engaging with people and new experiences. Their auxiliary function might be Introverted Thinking (Ti), indicating a preference for logical thinking, analytical skills, and self-reflection. Their tertiary function, if developed, might be Introverted Feeling (Fi), reflecting a capacity for empathy, compassion, and an appreciation for beauty and art.
By understanding the relationship between these functions, a person can gain insight into their personality type, personal strengths and weaknesses, and areas for growth. Personality type theory can help people communicate better, work more effectively, and enhance their relationships by leveraging their unique cognitive functions.