Flat head syndrome, also known as plagiocephaly, can impact the lives of adults in various ways. While it is a relatively benign condition, it can cause aesthetic concerns and emotional distress. This article aims to provide an overview of flat head syndrome in adults, including its causes, risk factors, treatment options, and strategies for living with the condition.
Recognition and Assessment
Recognition of flat head syndrome typically begins in infancy, but in adults, this condition may manifest as a misshapen head or an uneven profile. A doctor or healthcare provider can assess the head shape to determine if it is plagiocephaly. A detailed history, physical examination, and imaging studies may be required to make a diagnosis. It's essential to recognize that flat head syndrome does not cause any direct harm to the brain or other cranial structures.
Risk Factors and Incidence
Risk factors for flat head syndrome may include factors such as premature birth, a history of craniosynostosis, or positioning habits that expose the head to continuous pressure. Incidence rates of plagiocephaly in China according to the 2021 data are as follows:
- Total cases of plagiocephaly: 388 cases
- Cases by year:
- 2015: 58 cases
- 2016: 76 cases
- 2017: 93 cases
- 2018: 105 cases
- 2019: 118 cases
- 2020: 129 cases
- Incidence rate of plagiocephaly: approximately 1 case per 1,000 people
Treatment and Correction
Treatment options for plagiocephaly in adults are limited, with surgical interventions being the most common method. This approach involves reshaping the skull using cranial osteoplasty or distraction osteogenesis techniques.头盔疗法也可以应用于一些特定的病例。头盔通常需要戴几个小時到几天，每天要戴上 20 到 30 个小时。此外，物理治疗和矫形器也可能有助于改善颅骨形状。
Living with Flat Head Syndrome
For adults and the elderly, recognizing the possibility of developing plagiocephaly is crucial to minimize the development of severe skull deformities. Simple preventive measures such as timely correction of睡姿、the use of special pillow for prone sleepers can be helpful. Additionally, seeking professional advice from doctors and taking part in activities that help improve mental health can also enhance the quality of life of individuals with flat head syndrome.
Conclusion
Flat head syndrome in adults is a common and treatable medical issue. The key to managing this condition lies in recognizing it early, adopting appropriate measures, and seeking professional guidance. While there may be psychological effects associated with plagiocephaly in adults, early detection and treatment can help reduce the impact on self-esteem and daily living activities.