بواسیر

Hemorrhoid, also known as internal hemorrhoid, refers to the blood vessels located in the lower rectum that become congested, swollen, and painful due to increased pressure inside the lower rectum. This condition is common in adults living in societies with sedentary lifestyles and those who engage in straining during bowel movements.

What are the symptoms of internal hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids typically cause no symptoms, but some people may experience bloating and discomfort during defecation. During intense straining, the anal canal can expand, and blood vessels at the lower end of the rectum may protrude through the anus. This is known as external hemorrhoids.

Symptoms of external hemorrhoids include:

• Itching or sensation of a lump around the anus.
• Pain or tenderness in the anal area.
• Swelling or inflammation in the anal region.
• Bleeding from the rectum or anus when straining occurs.
• Severe pain when walking or sitting, particularly in the rectum.

How can internal hemorrhoids be prevented?

Internal hemorrhoids usually do not require treatment unless they cause significant problems such as bleeding, pain, or difficulty in defecation. Keeping a healthy lifestyle, including consuming a balanced diet high in fiber and regular physical activity, can help prevent internal hemorrhoids.

Can external hemorrhoids be cured?

Yes, external hemorrhoids can be cured with proper treatment. Simple measures such as using creams or suppositories containing hydrating agents, avoiding constipation or straining during defecation, and keeping the anal area clean are usually sufficient to treat external hemorrhoids. However, if external hemorrhoids become secondarily infected, they may require medical intervention.

What are the causes of internal hemorrhoids?

Internal hemorrhoids are usually caused by increased pressure inside the lower rectum due to various factors:

• Constipation or straining during defecation.
• Long-standing constipation.
• Being obese or overweight.
• Having a history of internal hemorrhoids.
• Chronic coughing or straining during分娩.
• Using strainers for long periods or using a sitz浴 for extended periods.

What are the different types of hemorrhoids?

There are several types of hemorrhoids, including:

• Internal hemorrhoids: These lie within the anus and enter the rectum to relieve congestion and swelling during defecation.
• External hemorrhoids: These sit outside the anus and are covered by skin, often causing itching, swelling, and pain.
• Third-degree hemorrhoids: These are large and deep, often causing significant discomfort and requiring medical intervention.
• Fourth-degree hemmorhoids: These are very large and can cause significant pain and bleeding if not treated promptly.

How do you diagnose internal hemorrhoids?

Diagnosis of internal hemorrhoids is usually made by a doctor through visual examination, digital rectal examination, or proctoscopy, which involves inserting a scope into the rectum to examine the entire rectum and anus.

How are internal hemorrhoids treated?

Treatment of internal hemorrhoids includes:

• Lifestyle changes to increase hydration, fiber intake, and physical activity.
• Over the counter creams, suppositories, or sitz baths for symptom relief.
• Oral medication such as stool softeners or laxatives to facilitate defecation.
• Sigmoidoscopic procedures to treat severe or recurrent internal hemorrhoids, which may involve the use of laser surgery.
• If internal hemorrhoids are severe or recurrent, drainage may be required using larger incisions.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoids are a common condition characterized by congestion, swelling, and pain in the rectum. Prevention is important, but if internalorrhoids become problematic, medical intervention can be necessary. Treatment options range from simple measures to surgical procedures. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.