Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused widespread anxiety and concern among Americans. The respiratory diseasecauses symptoms beyond the respiratory system, including those affecting the mouth. While much research remains to be done regarding the connection between COVID-19 and dental health, it's becoming apparent that this dread malady can have extremely harmful effects on other parts of the body, including our teeth and gums. In this article, we'll explore the possible ways that COVID-19 can affect your oral health and what you can do to protect your teeth during the pandemic.
ACE2 Receptors and Your Mouth
The virus that causes COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, gets into your bloodstream by way of a receptor called ACE2, and unfortunately, your mouth, tongue, and gums contain an abundance of these receptors. further, people with poor oral health tend to have more of these receptors, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, about 75 percent of the individuals having severe dental health problems who contracted COVID were hospitalized.
On the other hand, we should note that those with poor dental health also tend to have other chronic health conditions as well, and these underlying conditions quite possibly increase the severity of the disease for them when they contract it.
COVID-19 and Blood Flow to the Mouth and Jaws
Healthy blood flow is essential for the proper functioning of our body. It permits red blood cells to deliver oxygen to the body, enabling white blood cells to fight disease, while nutrients flow to vital locations. One of the most pernicious effects of COVID, however, is that it can interfere with the proper circulation of blood through the formation of dangerous clots. These clots, in turn, can create problems with your oral health by preventing the teeth and gums from getting the blood they need to remain healthy.
Furthermore, the jaw contains a lot of blood vessels that can be adversely affected by the lack of sufficient blood flow, and the pain caused by damaged blood vessels may well linger, long after the virus itself has subsided.
COVID-19's Effect on Teeth and Gums
With these basics in mind, here are some of the ways that COVID may negatively affect your oral health.
Dental pain
Will COVID make your teeth and gums hurt? Unfortunately, it's difficult to give a definite "yes or no" answer to this question. For example, in a recent analysis of 54 studies that described COVID-19 symptoms, dental pain was not among the top 12 symptoms reported. Fever, cough, and fatigue were the most commonly listed COVID symptoms.
On the other hand, some who have contracted COVID report having toothaches and bad breath, but these may be side effects of the disease, rather than being caused directly by it. When we're sick, we may not take care of ourselves as we should. For example, we may not eat the same foods and may not pay as much attention to dental hygiene as we normally do, and in those circumstances, toothaches may be a side effect of our reduced self-care rather than being directly caused by the virus.
Yet, it's possible the dental pain some feel after contracting COVID may be caused by the infection developing in the mouth.
In sum, the jury is still out regarding tooth pain and COVID, and much additional research needs to be done on how this virus affects our oral hygiene and health.
Cavities
Some research seems to indicate that the COVID virus may use cavities as an entry point into the body and once there they further weaken the teeth, making them more prone to tooth decay. Consequently, it's absolutely essential to continue your daily brushing and flushing, and, as soon as possible, get professional dental care.
Discoloring
Some afflicted by COVID have reported a thinning of the enamel on their teeth, as well as discoloration, with teeth turning gray, black, and even green.
Tooth loss
Beyond discoloration, some victims of COVID have described their teeth as simply dropping out. Frankly, instances of teeth falling out of their sockets are extremely rare, and when it happens, it's unlikely that COVID is the solitary cause.
According to data from the CDC, almost 50 percent of adults in the U.S. over 30 years old have some form of periodontal disease. Given that circumstance, it's more likely that COVID has a compounding effect on already existing dental problems and contributes to the loss of teeth.
If this happens, you'll want to schedule an appointment with a trusted cosmetic dental professional and create a treatment plan to replace your teeth.
##COVID-19 may have significant impacts on your oral health, including dental pain, cavities, and tooth loss. It's crucial to take proactive steps to protect your oral health during the pandemic. Practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding certain foods and drinks, and monitoring for any changes in your dental health are essential. If you experience any concerning symptoms, don't delay in seeking professional medical advice.
As always, stay informed, stay healthy, and take care of your oral health.
