Ibuprofen is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to alleviate minor to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation. It is often taken orally in the form of caplets, effervescent tablets, capsules, or as a liquid solution. The recommended dosage for adults is typically between 200 and 400 milligrams (mg) every 4 to 6 hours, with the total daily dose not exceeding 1200 mg.
Despite its widespread use and generally recognized as safe in recommended amounts, ibuprofen has a potential for misuse and addiction. While it does not cause the same neurological effects of addiction as other substances such as heroin, excessive use or abuse of ibuprofen can lead to physical and psychological dependency. This can manifest as a strong craving for the drug and continued use despite negative consequences.
Abuse of ibuprofen can also lead to serious health consequences. Long-term abuse can increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as stomach ulcers, bleeding, and other gastrointestinal problems. It can also increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, particularly in individuals with pre-existing heart conditions. Additionally, chronic use of ibuprofen may lead to kidney damage, though this is less common with other NSAIDs.
Ibuprofen abuse can result in dependence, where the body becomes accustomed to the presence of the drug and experiences withdrawal symptoms when it is stopped. These symptoms can include headaches, fatigue, and irritability when attempting to quit or reduce usage.
There may be a connection between ibuprofen misuse and addiction to other substances. Individuals who habitually exceed recommended dosages of ibuprofen may also be more likely to seek out stronger, potentially addictive substances when ibuprofen no longer provides adequate pain control.
Ibuprofen is a prescription medication that is used to reduce fever, alleviate pain, and diminish inflammation, and it is taken orally at the recommended dose.
