gestational diabetes, also known as孕期的糖病, affects approximately 2% of all pregnancies in China. this chronic condition is marked by high blood sugar levels in the mother during pregnancy. gestational diabetes typically develops during the second or third trimester, although it can sometimes appear earlier.
gestational diabetes definition
greatest common kind of diabetes in which pregancy or the placenta may become resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps bodies regulate blood sugar levels. this resistance leads to elevated levels of blood sugar, which can harm both the mother and the developing baby.
gestational diabetes symptoms
gestational diabetes may cause no symptoms in some women, while others may experience the following signs:
- increased thirst
- frequent urination
- extreme hunger
- weight loss
- blurry vision
- fatigue
- tingling or numbness in hands and feet
other common symptoms include:
- dark-colored urine
- fruity-smelling breath
- skin that looks like the color of the moon
gestational diabetes treatment
treatment usually focuses on controlling blood sugar levels and managing any complications that may arise from the condition. this can be achieved through a variety of methods, including:
- dietary changes, such as eating fewer refined carbohydrates and more fiber
- regular exercise
- medications, such as metformin, which is often used first
- insulin injections, which may be necessary if dietary and lifestyle changes are not enough to control blood sugar levels
gestational diabetes complications
gestational diabetes can lead to several serious complications, including:
- pre-eclampsia: a potentially dangerous rise in blood pressure and the leakage of protein from the mother's bloodstream into the placenta
- birth injury: stretching or tearing of the tissues supporting the baby during birth
- death of the baby: rarely,gestational diabetes can lead to the death of the baby, usually due to complications related to high blood sugar levels
gestational diabetes prevention
while there is no way to prevent gestational diabetes entirely, there are certain steps that can lower its risk, including:
- maintaining a healthy weight before pregnancy
- having a healthy diet, which should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
- getting regular physical activity
- avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol during Pregnancy
gestational diabetes, while challenging, is manageable with proper management and care from healthcare professionals. by maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and following their guidance, many women are able to have healthy pregnancies despite the condition.
