What Is Rotoscoliosis?
Rotoscoliosis is a severe form of scoliosis characterized by a significant amount of rotation of the spine. This condition causes the spine to curve both laterally and twisting sideways, leading to a misalignment of the body and causing a range of symptoms.
Who Gets Rotoscoliosis?
Rotoscoliosis can affect people of all ages, but it is most commonly diagnosed in children and adolescents. It is more common in girls than boys, and a family history of scoliosis does increase the risk of developing the condition.
Why Does Rotoscoliosis Happen?
Rotoscoliosis can have a variety of causes, including congenital abnormalities that are present at birth, neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, birth defects affecting the development of the bones of the spine, previous surgery on the chest wall as a baby, injuries to or infections of the spine, spinal cord irregularities, and hormone and bone density changes related to menopause in women.
What Are the Symptoms of Rotoscoliosis?
Symptoms of rotoscoliosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition and include:
-Uneven shoulders and hip heights
-One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other
-An uneven waistline
-A rib cage arch where one side of the rib cage protrudes more prominently than the other
-Arm and legs that appear to hang at different lengths
-Clothes that seem to hang unevenly and don't fit properly
-Changes to balance, coordination, and gait
How Is Rotoscoliosis Diagnosed?
Rotoscoliosis is diagnosed through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI. The Cobb angle, a measurement taken from the top and bottom of the most tilted vertebrae of the curvature, is used to determine the severity of the condition.
How Is Rotoscoliosis Treated?
Treatment for rotoscoliosis can vary depending on the severity and progression of the condition. Non-surgical treatments may include physical therapy, bracing, and exercise, while surgical interventions may be necessary in severe cases to straighten and stabilize the spine.
Conclusion
Rotoscoliosis is a complex condition that can have significant implications for a person's movement and daily functioning. With early identification and appropriate treatment, the course of the condition can be managed and minimized. It is important for parents and caregivers to recognize the signs and symptoms of rotoscoliosis and seek medical advice promptly to ensure the best possible outcome for their child.
