Milia, also known as milk spots or oil seeds, are small, white, hard papules that typically appear on the eyelids, nose, cheeks, and sometimes the gums. These keratin-filled cysts form when the opening of the hair follicles becomes obstructed, usually due to retained epidermal skin. While milia are typically harmless and non-contagious, they can be aesthetically frustrating due to their presence on visible areas of the face.
Cause
The exact cause of milia Development is unknown, but certain factors may increase one's vulnerability, including hereditary predisposition, excessive sun exposure, acne, and smoking. Newborns may develop milia as a result of immaturity of the sebaceous follicles. In very rare cases, milia could be associated with certain skin disorders such as Bazex-Dupré-Christol, Rombo, or Gardner syndrome.
Symptoms
Milia are usually asymptomatic and do not indicate any health alteration. However, their unsightliness may cause distress, particularly if they appear in cosmetically sensitive areas such as the eyelids.
Diagnosis And Treatment
Diagnosis of milia typically involves visual examination by a healthcare professional who can distinguish them from other skin conditions like acne by their round, white color and lack of inflammation.Treatment typically revolves around removing the襄er through techniques such as comedone extraction, lasering, or cryotherapy, which destroy the cyst and prevent recurrence. Some practitioners recommend chemical peels or microdermabrasion to smooth the skin surface. Milia treatment in Barcelona typically focuses on aesthetic comfort rather than medical necessity, although newborn milia usually clear up on their own within a matter of weeks.
Prevention
To prevent milia from occurring, it is recommended to adopt a proper skincare routine, including gentle cleansing, mechanical exfoliation, and limited exposure to the sun. Avoiding certain products that may clog pores, such as greasy cosmetics or fragranced skincare, can also help. Additionally, quitting smoking can reduce the risk of developing milia.
Cosmetics And Skincare
Some skincare products and cosmectcs designed for oily or combination skin may be helpful in preventing milia from appearing. Look for products with salicylic acid, lactic acid, or glycolic acid which can effectively remove dead skin cells and promote skin cell renewal. Ingredients derived from plants like the gardenia jasminoides contain retinol that can aid in skin repair and rejuvenation. Topical retinoids have been shown to decrease the formation of keratin plugs in the skin, thereby preventing milia.
##Despite their appearance, milia should not be underestimated or overlooked. By addressing the underlying factors such as genetics and environment, coupled with proper skincare and avoidance of triggers, individuals can effectively combat milia and maintain healthy, glowing skin. If you suspect you may have milia or want to learn more about how to prevent them, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional. Remember to always seek advice from a qualified dermatologist or a trusted medical expert when it comes to skincare and treatment options for skin conditions like milia.
