White marks or stains on teeth can be a common occurrence for patients during and after orthodontic treatment with braces. These marks can be caused by a variety of factors, including dietary habits, poor oral hygiene, and the presence of brackets and bands. While most white marks go away over time with proper care and maintenance, some may require professional intervention to remove.
Causes of White Marks on Teeth with Braces
Plaque and Tartar Buildup
White marks on teeth are often the result of plaque and tartar buildup. Plaque, a thin, sticky film of bacteria and food particles, can accumulate around the brackets and bands, creating a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. Over time, this can cause tooth demineralization, or the loss of calcium and other minerals from the tooth enamel, leading to white marks or spots.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Bad oral hygiene habits, such as not brushing and flossing regularly enough, can exacerbate the problem of white marks on teeth. Plaque and tartar can become trapped under the brackets and bands, making it difficult to remove with regular brushing and flossing. This canresult in increased risk of tooth decay and white marks.
Genetic Susceptibility
有的人可能天生更容易受到白齿的侵蚀。如果你的家人在牙齿发育过程中或年纪大些时经常有白齿，她或他也许天生就有更容易在牙齿表面留下白渍和损伤的风险。
Treatments for White Marks on Teeth with Braces
Home Treatments
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Regular Tooth Brushing and Flossing: Keeping your teeth clean and free from plaque is essential in preventing white marks on teeth. Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush and flossing at least once a day can help remove food particles and plaque from hard-to-reach areas.
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Using High-Fluoride Toothpaste: Fluoride can help remineralize tooth enamel and reduce the appearance of white marks. Look for toothpaste with the American Dental Association (ADA) seal that contains fluoride.
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Using remineralizing agents: Products like toothpaste, gels, or strips designed for remineralizing tooth enamel can help strengthen tooth enamel and reduce the appearance of white spots.
Professional Treatments
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In-Office Whitening: If the white marks are severe, your dentist may recommend professional in-office whitening treatments. This can be a more dramatic way to remove white marks and achieve a whiter, brighter smile.
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Microabrasion: This technique, performed by a cosmetic dentist, involves sanding off the top layer of tooth enamel to remove stains and promote re-mineralization. Microabrasion can also correct minor cosmetic issues like white spots or yellowed teeth.
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Resin Infiltration: This minimally invasive treatment, known as resin infiltration, involves applying a plastic resin to the surface of the tooth to hide stains and dark areas. It can be a more conservative option than porcelain veneers and may be appropriate for light white marks.
Preventive Measures
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Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using mouthwash can help prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar that can lead to white marks.
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Eating a Balanced Diet: Avoiding sugary and acidic foods can reduce the risk of tooth decay and demineralization. Eating a diet rich in vitamins and minerals, as well as drinking plenty of water, can help maintain healthy teeth and gums.
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Regular Checkups and Cleanings: Schedule regular checkups and cleanings with your dentist to ensure that plaque and tartar are kept at bay and to identify any areas that may need extra attention.
Conclusion
White marks on teeth with braces are a common occurrence, but they are generally treatable with professional intervention. By maintaining good oral hygiene, eating a balanced diet, and visiting your dentist regularly, you can help prevent the formation of white marks and keep your teeth looking its best.
