Dental fillings are a common dental procedure that helps to repair damaged or decayed teeth. This guide will provide you with information on what to expect before, during, and after the filling process, as well as the various types of fillings available and their costs.
What is a Filling?
A filling is a dental restorative material used to fill a cavity caused by tooth decay. The filling materials come in various types, including amalgam, composite resin, glass ionomers, and gold inlays. The choice of filling material depends on factors such as the location and severity of the decay, the patient's medical history, aesthetic needs, financial availability, and preference.
Why Are Fillings Necessary?
Cavities are caused by tooth decay, which leads to significant pain and can progress to more serious conditions, such as abscesses and bone loss. Fillings are essential for stopping the progression of decay and repairing the affected teeth. They typically last for several years before replacing is necessary.
What Can I Expect During the Filling Process?
During the filling process, your dentist will numb the area around the affected tooth to increase comfort. The decay will then be removed with a drill, and the filling material will be applied to fill the cavity. After the filling process is complete, your mouth will remain numb for a few hours, during which you should be mindful of what you eat and drink. Sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures is common after having a tooth filled and should resolve within a few days to a few weeks.
Types of Fillings
Amalgam Fillings
Amalgam fillings are a mixture of mercury, tin, and silver. They have been used for over 150 years and are an inexpensive choice for patients. However, they are not as visually appealing as tooth-colored fillings.
Composite Resin Fillings
Composite resins are tooth-colored filling materials that match the color of your existing teeth. They are a less costly option than gold fillings and are popular because they are virtually invisible.
Glass Ionomer Fillings
Glass ionomers are similar to composites and release fluoride, which can help to fight decay. They are commonly used for small cavities or cavities in between teeth.
Gold Inlays and Onlays
Gold fillings are becoming less popular due to their high cost and difficulty in working with. Gold inlays and onlays are used to repair larger areas of decay and can be more cosmetically pleasing than amalgam fillings.
Ceramic Fillings
Ceramic fillings require the use of special equipment and are typically a less cost-effective option than other tooth-colored filling choices. They can be more aesthetically pleasing but may require several appointments to complete the filling process.
##Dental fillings are a necessary part of maintaining good oral health. By understanding the filling process and the various types of fillings available, you can make an informed decision about which filling option is right for you. If you have any concerns or questions, please consult with your dentist for personalized advice and guidance.
