Gum flap surgery, also known as periodontal flap Surgery, is a cosmetic periodontal procedure that involves the removal of bacterial infection and debris from beneath the gums. This surgery is typically performed to repair periodontal pockets that have developed as a result of periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and moderate to advanced periodontitis. The procedure can also be used to treat receding gums, provide root coverage, and protect against future bone loss.
The procedure begins with the administration of local anesthesia to numb the treated area. A small incision is then made into the gums, and the gums are gently folded back to provide access to the tooth roots, ligaments, and surrounding bone tissue. The infected gums are carefully removed, and the roots and any remaining debris are cleaned. If significant bone loss is present, bone grafts may be recommended to regenerate new, healthy bone.
After the removal of the infected gums, the incision is closed with stitches (sutures). An absorbable or non-absorbable suture may be used, depending on the size and needs of the wound. Your dentist will provide specific instructions on how to prepare for and recovery from the procedure.
Postoperative care for gum flap surgery typically includes the placement of a periodontal dressing on the surgical site to protect the gums from heavy forces, and the prescription of mild pain medication and antibiotics to help with discomfort. You may be advised to avoid brushing or flossing the surgical site until it heals.
Recovery from gum flap surgery can vary in length, but most patients report feeling minimal discomfort during the first few days following the procedure. It is important to follow your dentist's postoperative instructions carefully to promote proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.
Below are examples of gum flap surgery before and after pictures, showcasing the transformation that can occur following this cosmetic periodontal procedure.
Image 1: Before Gum Flap Surgery
Image 2: After Gum Flap Surgery
These images demonstrate the before and after contrast of a patient who has undergone gum flap surgery to correct receding gums and expose more of the tooth. The before image shows a significant amount of gum recession and deep pockets around the teeth, while the after image demonstrates a successful outcome with reduced gum sensitivity, a more even gum line, and healthier-looking teeth.
Gum flap surgery can be a highly effective treatment option for individuals with severe or advanced periodontal disease. By repairing the damage caused by periodontal diseases, this procedure can improve oral health, restore tooth function, and prevent tooth loss. Following proper recovery and postoperative care, most patients are able to regain a confident and beautiful smile following gum flap surgery.