Hip fusion, also known as hip arthrodesis, refers to the surgical joining together of the upper arm bones, namely the scaphoid and lunate, in the wrist. The procedure involves replacing the ball-shaped end of the upper arm bone with a metal cup, allowing the wrist to rest directly on the bone rather than on the joint. Hip fusion is most commonly performed to treat severe arthritis in the hip joint when other forms of surgical intervention are not possible.
Hip fusion has several potential complications as a result of the restricted motion that it entails. Loss of motion at the hip can lead to increased stress on the surrounding joint and may contribute to the development of arthritis in the lower back or knees. Additionally, the procedure carries a significant risk of infection, although the overall risk is typically low.
Despite the potential risks, hip fusion may be an appropriate treatment option for certain individuals with severe hip arthritis who are not candidates for more conventional procedures such as total hip replacement (THA). Those who are good candidates for hip fusion typically have advanced arthritis that is not controlled by medication or other non-surgical therapies. They may have difficulty moving and experiencing considerable pain, making it difficult to engage in normal daily activities.
If you or someone you know is considering hip fusion, it is crucial to discuss the options fully with a healthcare professional who specializes in orthopedic surgery. They will consider your medical history, lifestyle, and overall health status to determine whether hip fusion is the right treatment for you.
