Tooth decay, also known as tooth decay or caries, is the result of the metabolic process of bacteria in the mouth. This process is facilitated by sugar in food particles that enter the mouth. Bacteria, specifically Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus, convert sugars into acids. In the presence of these acids, the teeth become demineralized which leads to the formation of cavities.
The main warning signs and symptoms of tooth decay include:
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Sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks
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Pain or discomfort when consuming sweet or sticky foods
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Visual appearance of dark spots or holes on the teeth
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Gingival (gum) inflammation, redness, swelling, or tenderness
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Bad breath
Tooth decay can progress undetected for a long period. During this time, the bacterial activity increases, and the demineralization process accelerates. If left untreated, the cavity can expand and erode the tooth structure, leading to the loss of tooth enamel and eventually, the tooth itself.
When a cavity progresses to a more serious form of tooth decay, such as a root canal infection, it canCause headaches. The decay affects the dental pulp, which is the living tissue inside the root canals. The infection can spread to the surrounding bone and surrounding tissues, causing tenderness, swelling, and pain. In severe cases, the infection may even spread to other parts of the body, leading to more serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and rheumatism.
Therefore, it is essential to visit the dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. During these appointments, the dentist can detect and monitor the progress of tooth decay and take prompt action to treat it before it progresses to a more serious form of dental infection. Good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day and flossing daily, can also help prevent tooth decay and reduce the risk of developing teeth problems in the future., while bad teeth may initially cause minimal discomfort or sensitivity, they have the potential to cause significant pain and health problems if left untreated. Regular check-ups and cleanings along with good oral hygiene practices can help alleviate the symptoms of tooth decay and prevent the development of more serious dental health issues.
