Cervical traction is a medical procedure that involves gently stretching the cervical spine to reduce pain and improve neck function. It is commonly used to treat conditions such as neck strain, whiplash, and degenerative disk disease.
What is cervical traction?
Cervical traction is a type of traction that targets the cervical spine, which is the upper part of the spine that supports the head. It is performed by either a healthcare professional or a physical therapist. During the procedure, the traction device applies pressure to the cervical bones, creating space and reducing pressure on the intervertebral discs. This can help alleviate pain and muscle spasm, and improve mobility in the neck.
There are two main types of cervical traction: manual and mechanical. Manual traction requires a healthcare professional to gently pull on the patient's head and neck, while mechanical traction is done using an external device that applies stable, continuous pressure.
How does traction work?
Traction works by separating the椎骨, or vertebrae, in the cervical spine, which allows the spinal discs to regain their normal shape and position. This process is crucial for relieving pressure on the disc and the nerve roots that are pinched by the discs. By removing the pressure, the disc can absorb water, and the fibrous ring around it can expand, providing immediate pain relief.
In addition to reducing pain, traction can also help to hydrate the intervertebral discs, which can become deshydrated and stiff due to age or injury. By replenishing the water content, the discs can maintain their elasticity and mobility, reducing the risk of further injury.
who benefits from traction?
Cervical traction can be beneficial for a wide range of conditions, including:
- Neck strain or sprain caused by falls or traumatic events
- Whiplash associated with motor vehicle accidents
- Degenerative disc disease, which causes the vertebral discs to break down and lose their ability to cushion and support the spine
- Spondylolisthesis, where one vertebra moves forward on another
- Myelopathy, which is a condition where the spinal cord becomes compressed
Cervical traction is often used in conjunction with other treatments, such as physical therapy and medication, to help manage pain and improve function in the affected area.
