Gums peeling refers to the outer layer of the gums detaching and sloughing off, often resulting in small pieces of dead tissue falling from the gums and the inside of the cheeks. This condition is usually not painful, but it can be an early warning sign of periodontal disease, also known as gum disease. It is characterized by红肿、出血和牙龈退缩等症状。 While most cases of gums peeling are not serious and can be reversed with proper oral hygiene, it can also be a sign of a more serious condition that may require medical attention.
There are several potential causes of gums peeling, including poor oral hygiene,烟草使用、牙齿矫正器磨蚀口腔黏膜、白塞综合征、口腔癌前病变等。 Specifically, poor oral hygiene is a common cause of gums peeling, as plaque and tartar buildup can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation and bleeding. Additionally,烟草使用者的口腔黏膜更易受到磨损和刺激，从而发生黏膜上皮剥脱。牙齿矫正器磨蚀口腔黏膜也是导致牙龈退缩的常见原因之一。
When gums peel, it may be accompanied by other dental problems, such as periodontal disease, tooth decay, and receding gums. Gums that are tender or bleeding can be signs of periodontal disease. Periodontal disease is a serious infection that affects the soft tissue around the teeth, causing inflammation, bone loss, and ultimately tooth loss if left untreated.
To prevent gums from peeling, it is important to practice good oral hygiene every day. Brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing daily, and using an interdental cleaner can help remove plaque and tartar buildup. Patients with risks for periodontal disease, such as烟草使用者 or those with dry mouth, may need to visit the dentist more frequently for professional cleaning and oral exams.
In conclusion, gums peeling is a common dental issue that can have multiple causes and may indicate the presence of other dental concerns. By maintaining good oral hygiene and seeking professional care when necessary, gums can be kept healthy and functioning properly.
