Introduction
Chiropractic adjustment is a form of alternative medicine that involves using manual therapy to adjust the spine and upper extremities. The goal is to reduce pain and improve mobility by aligning the spine and related structures. Chiropractic adjustments are a common treatment for back pain, neck pain, and other musculoskeletal disorders. This article explains how chiropractic adjustments are performed and what to expect during the procedure.
What is a Chiropractic Adjustment?
A chiropractic adjustment is a high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust to a vertebra that is subluxated or positioned incorrectly in the spine. The purpose of this thrust is to restore proper motion to the joint, decrease pain and inflammation, and improve overall function. Manipulation of the spine is also known as spinal manipulation or joint manipulation.
How Does a Chiropractic Adjustment Work?
During a chiropractic adjustment, the chiropractor examines the patient's spine and identifies any misalignment or subluxation. The patient is then positioned on a special table, where the chiropractor applies a controlled force to the misaligned vertebra. This force aims to increase the range of motion and improve alignment. The adjustment may include a release of gases in the joint space, known as a joint cavitation, which may produce a popping or clicking sound.
Techniques of Chiropractic Adjustment
Chiropractors use various techniques to perform adjustments, including:
- Direct Pressure Technique: Applying pressure directly to the affected area to achieve a change in motion.
- Lumbar Roll: Rotating the spine to realign the vertebra.
- Release Work: Applying gentle pressure to separate and relax compressed vertebrae.
- Drop Table Adjustment: Utilizing a specialized table with drop sections to target specific areas.
- Instrument Adjusting: Using an activator or impulse adjuster to deliver precise forces to the spine.
What to Expect During a Chiropractic Adjustment?
- Preparation: The patient may be asked to remove clothing and footwear to facilitate the adjustment.
- Examination: The chiropractor will evaluate the range of motion and discuss the patient's medical history and symptoms.
- Adjustment: The spinal correction is performed either manually or with an instrument.
- Aftermath: The patient may feel sore or have some discomfort after the adjustment, which is normal and typically resolves within a few days.
Results of Chiropractic Adjustment
Most patients experience a reduction in pain and improvement in range of motion following a chiropractic adjustment. Some may experience improved posture and reduced sciatic pain over time. Improvement can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the condition.
Risks of Chiropractic Adjustment
While generally safe, potential risks include:
- Herniated or Disk Disease: There is a risk of worsening or protruding discs due to increased pressure.
- Nerve Compression: There is a possibility of nerve root compression, leading to radiating pain.
- Stroke After Neck Manipulation: A very rare Complication that may be associated with neck manipulation.
##Chiropractic adjustment is a safe and effective form of care that can help reduce pain and improve mobility in patients with musculoskeletal conditions. It is important for patients to consult with a qualified chiropractor and to disclose any medical conditions or medications before undergoing treatment.
