A temporomandibular joint (TMJ) flare-up refers to a sudden or severe increase in symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), which can greatly impact the quality of life of those affected. The underlying cause of a TMJ flare-up can often be traced back to the type of TMD an individual suffers from.
TMDs are broadly classified into either intra-articular disorders which pertain to the joint itself or myofascial pain disorders which relate to the muscles and tissues surrounding the joint. Intra-articular disorders usually present with symptoms such as joint clicking, popping, or cracking sounds and tenderness over the joint area. In contrast, myofascial disorders typically manifest as facial pain, jaw muscle tenderness, or headache symptoms.
It’s important to note that a comprehensive medical evaluation is often required to accurately diagnose the underlying disorder if symptoms persist beyond two weeks.TMJ pain can last anywhere from a few hours to several days or even weeks depending on the cause of the flare-up and the individual’s history with TMD disorders.This experience can be particularly discomforting and may interfere with everyday activities, making it vital to seek professional intervention when a TMJ flare-up is experienced.