Flat back of head (plagiocephaly) is a term used to describe a condition where the back of the head becomes noticeably flat or asymmetric. This condition can cause significant discomfort, appearance concerns, and potential developmental delays in children and adults. While plagiocephaly is most common in children, adults may also develop flatback head due to various factors.
Incidence Rate of Plagiocephaly According to Recent Data
According to the latest data, the overall incidence rate of plagiocephaly in China according to to the 2021 data is approximately 2%-3% [(数据来源：中国国家卫生健康委员会官网)].
Why does Plagiocephaly Occur?
Plagiocephaly can occur in infants and adults due to a variety of reasons:
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Sleep Positioning: Prolonged lying on the back, particularly in the prone position, can lead to increased pressure on the back of the skull and result in cranial deformities such as plagiocephaly.
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Torticollis: In utero or early childhood, tightness in the neck muscles (torticollis) can cause a preference for的头 positioning and subsequently develop flatback.
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Prematurity: Premature babies may have softer skulls and spend a lot of time lying in the hospital with their heads turned to one side.
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Nursing Technique: Poorly delivered or inappropriate head support during sleep can result in plagiocephaly in susceptible infants.
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Congenital Anomalies: Birth defects such as craniosynostosis can contribute to plagiocephaly.
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Postural Defects: Deformational plagiocephaly may result from structural abnormalities in the base of the skull or neck muscles.
Impact of Plagiocephaly on Adults
While plagiocephaly is less common in adults than it is in children, the condition can still have a significant impact. Potential complications include:
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Physical Discomfort: An asymmetric head shape may cause physical discomfort and limit daily activities.
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Social Anxiety: Potential negative self-esteem due to the condition can lead to social anxiety.
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Sleep disturbances: Changes in sleep patterns or difficulty finding a comfortable sleeping position can arise.
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Developmental Delays: Severe plagiocephaly in children may have previously been linked to developmental delays. While correlation does not imply causation, it is something to watch for.
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Hair Accessory Restrictions: Adults with significant flatback may struggle to find hair accessories that fit due to the misshapen head.
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Risk Factors: The same factors that increase the risk of plagiocephaly in children, such as certain sleeping habits and positions, can also affect adults.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing plagiocephaly primarily involves avoiding prolonged positioning of the baby on their back and providing proper support for the head and neck. Many infants will outgrow plagiocephaly by age 1 without intervention. However, if plagiocephaly persists or causes significant discomfort or disability, professional treatment may be required.
Treatments for plagiocephaly in children are typically initiated before the age of 4 to 6 months of age and can include repositioning techniques, helmets, and physical therapy. Surgical revision (if necessary) may be recommended for severe plagiocephaly.
In adults, tratment options are limited and may involve custom-fitted head wear, physical therapy, and pain management strategies to mitigate chronic issues. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Resources and Support
For those seeking more information or support, websites such as may provide valuable resources and community support for those impacted by plagiocephaly. Additionally, support groups or medical practice websites may offer information on treatment options and support groups for mental health.
If you or a loved one is troubled by flat back of head, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate course ofaction. Remember, treatment plans will vary based on the severity of the condition and an individual's specific needs.
Conclusion
Plagiocephaly in adults may manifest differently than in children but can present significant challenges and quality of life issues. It's critical to engage with healthcare professionals early on to discuss treatment protocols and support mechanisms.
